State Law No. 7,988/18 - RJ, published on June 15, revoked Article 75-A of Law No. 2,657/96 (the ICMS Law) in order to establish new rules regarding the procedures that the tax auditor of the Rio de Janeiro state revenue office must observe in order to disregard legal acts or transactions carried out for the purpose of concealing the occurrence of a taxable event or the nature of the elements giving rise to a tax obligation.

Resolution No. 4,662 of the National Monetary Council (CMN), issued on May 25 of this year, provides for the requirement of a bilateral margin of guarantee on transactions with derivative financial instruments carried out in Brazil or abroad by financial institutions and other institutions authorized to operate by the Central Bank of Brazil (Bacen).

In view of Brazil's current economic scenario, many companies have filed applications for judicial reorganization as a way of renegotiating their debts in order to maintain their activities and carry out their corporate purpose. Often, they must resort to this procedure without prior approval by the general meeting, which is pending further confirmation per the terms of article 122, sole paragraph, of the Brazilian Corporations Law.

Presidential Decree (MP) No. 869/2018, published on December 28, amended provisions of Law No. 13,709/2018, the so-called General Data Protection Law (LGPD), and created the Brazilian Data Protection Authority (ANPD), a part of the Executive Branch.

In order to avoid having Brazilian courts produce different decisions on a single issue and seeking to accelerate the resolution of multiple demands dependent on a review of the same legal matter, the Code of Civil Procedure of 2015 inaugurated the Ancillary Proceeding for Resolution of Repetitive Claims (IRDR), a procedure provided for in articles 976 through 987 of said law.

The civil liability insurance for directors and officers, or D&O Insurance, was adopted in Brazil in the 1990s, still in a very incipient form, and has gained relevance over time, with the transformations of the Brazilian economy, specifically the policies of privatization at the federal level and the commercialization of securities of Brazilian companies abroad. However, D&O insurance has never been so much talked about as it is today. The figures published on Susep's website show that the claim levels of this type of insurance went from approximately R$ 38 million in 2013 to R$ 228 million in 2017, and by August this year amounted to R$ 148 million.